An IGRA blood test measures how your immune system reacts to TB bacteria by detecting and assessing an immune response. The two primary IGRA blood tests are QuantiFERON Gold and T-SPOT. This test requires only a single blood draw, eliminating the need for a return visit, and provides results within 3-4 days. It is a more convenient option for individuals who cannot return for reading, especially when compared to traditional skin test TB methods.
TB (Tuberculosis) testing options include a skin test TB, which screens for tuberculosis infection by detecting the immune response to TB bacteria. This test takes seconds to administer, and a small bump forms under the skin. Patients need to return in 48-72 hours for reading, where a healthcare provider measures any reaction. A positive test requires follow-up, but it doesn't necessarily indicate active TB. Alternatively, there is also the IGRA blood test, which can be used as another option for TB testing.